Google's mobile-first indexin

From July 2024, Google will no longer index desktop sites.

In recent years, the use of mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets, to browse the Internet has increased exponentially. This has led to a significant change in the way people access online content and, as a result, it has become essential for businesses to have a mobile-friendly website.

That's why, since July, Google has stopped indexing sites that don't work on mobile devices, i.e. all those old and obsolete sites that were designed only for desktop versions.

Google's mobile-first indexing initiative, which began seven and a half years ago, has been fully implemented by Google's algorithms since 5 July 2024.

John Mueller of Google announced that, after this date, sites still scanned by Googlebot desktop will switch to Googlebot mobile. Most of the web is already crawled in this way and there will be no changes for these sites, but for some of them there will be serious problems.

Differences between desktop and mobile sites

A desktop website is designed to be viewed on larger screens, such as those on computers. Typically, these sites have a more complex structure with multiple pages and features that require more precise interactions, such as mouse hovering. In addition, the content can be heavier and take longer to load.

On the other hand, a mobile website is optimised for mobile devices with smaller screens. The structure is simplified to facilitate navigation and touch interactions. Content is adapted to be displayed optimally on smaller screens and may be reduced to improve loading times.

 

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The importance of a mobile website

Why is it so important to have a mobile-friendly website? There are several reasons:

  1. Optimised user experience: When a user visits a website from a mobile device, they expect a smooth and seamless experience. A site that is not optimised for mobile devices may be difficult to navigate, with elements that do not fit the screen or require constant zooming. This can cause frustration for the user and prompt them to look for alternatives. On the other hand, a mobile-friendly website ensures an optimised user experience, making it easier to navigate and access the desired content.
  2. Better search engine ranking: Google has introduced mobile-first indexing, which means that the search engine primarily considers the mobile version of a website to determine search results and ranking. This is due to the growing trend of using mobile devices to access the Internet. Therefore, a mobile-friendly website is more likely to achieve a better search engine ranking than a non-optimised site.
  3. User engagement: A mobile-friendly website can increase user interaction and engagement. With an optimised user experience, users are more likely to spend more time on the site, explore content and take desired actions, such as purchasing products or filling out forms. This can lead to higher conversion rates and overall user satisfaction.

M-commerce and the evolution of e-commerce

In recent years, a new phenomenon has emerged in the world of e-commerce: m-commerce.

M-commerce, or mobile commerce, refers to commercial transactions that take place via mobile devices, such as smartphones and tablets. This sector is growing exponentially thanks to the increase in the use of mobile devices and the convenience offered by the ability to purchase products or services wherever you are.

M-commerce has led to the evolution of e-commerce, with a greater emphasis on creating mobile-friendly shopping experiences. Websites and mobile apps have been designed to offer a seamless shopping experience, with simplified navigation, quick and easy payments, and personalisation based on user data.

Key points of the transition to Googlebot mobile

  •    Mobile accessibility requirements: Sites must be accessible on mobile devices to be indexed by Google. If a site's content is not accessible on mobile devices, it will not be indexable.
  •    Desktop templates: Sites with desktop-only templates are accepted as long as they load on mobile devices.
  •    Continued desktop crawling: Google will continue to use the Googlebot Desktop crawler for specific purposes, such as product listings and Google for Jobs, so it may still appear in server logs and reporting tools.

Implications of the switch to Googlebot mobile

For most site owners, this change may not be an issue. However, after 5 July 2024, if a site does not load on mobile devices, it will no longer be crawled or indexed by Google. SEO professionals should ensure that sites are accessible on mobile devices and use the Google Search Console URL inspection tool to check their rendering.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

What is the final phase of Google's migration to a mobile-first index?

The final phase of Google's migration to a mobile-first index involves crawling the small group of sites that are still crawled with the desktop Googlebot using the mobile Googlebot after 5 July 2024.

How will the switch to Googlebot mobile affect websites?

Most websites do not need to do anything, as almost all websites are already crawled and indexed by a smartphone crawler. However, if a site's content is not accessible with a mobile device, it will no longer be indexable.

Why is Google making this change to only use Googlebot Smartphone?

Google is making this change to simplify its systems and make it easier for sites to debug device-related issues. Most of the web is already crawled with the Googlebot Smartphone crawler, so this change will standardise the process.

Will Googlebot Desktop still be used after the migration to mobile-first indexing?

Yes, Googlebot Desktop will still be used in some cases. For example, it may be used for crawling product listings and for Google for Jobs, as well as other search functions.

What should website owners do if their site content is not accessible on mobile devices?

Website owners must ensure that their site content is accessible on mobile devices. If content is not accessible with a mobile device, it will no longer be indexable after the switch to Googlebot mobile on 5 July 2024.

Conclusions

The importance of having a mobile-friendly website is undeniable. With the rise in mobile device usage to access the Internet and the introduction of mobile-first indexing by Google, it is essential to optimise your site for mobile devices. Desktop and mobile websites have significant differences in structure and user experience. A mobile-friendly website ensures an optimised user experience, improves search engine rankings, and encourages user engagement.

In addition, m-commerce has opened up new opportunities in e-commerce, allowing people to make purchases via mobile devices wherever they are. This has led to the evolution of e-commerce, with an increasing emphasis on creating mobile-friendly shopping experiences.

To be competitive in today's digital landscape, businesses must adapt to consumer demands and provide an optimal browsing experience on mobile devices. Investing in a mobile-friendly website and creating a mobile-friendly shopping experience can lead to increased user engagement, customer satisfaction, and conversions.

So, if you want to reach a wider audience, improve your search engine ranking, and provide a quality user experience, make sure you have a mobile-friendly website.

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